Royal Oak and Birmingham, MI
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) doesn’t just affect the jaw—it can also lead to chronic neck pain, stiffness, and tension. Many people suffering from persistent neck discomfort may not realize that their jaw misalignment could be the root cause. The jaw, neck, and spine are closely connected, meaning dysfunction in one area can often lead to discomfort in another.
This deep connection between the head, neck, and body is reflected in Dr. Nancy Hartrick’s approach to TMD treatment. Dr. Hartrick’s holistic method involves identifying the root cause of the pain and offering effective solutions to address both jaw alignment and related musculoskeletal discomfort. Let’s explore how TMJ and neck pain are connected and how treatment can provide lasting relief.
How TMJ and Neck Pain Are Connected
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) plays a vital role in jaw movement, but it doesn’t operate in isolation. The TMJ is biomechanically linked to the cervical spine (neck) and the muscles that support the head and shoulders. When the jaw is misaligned, it creates an imbalance that places excessive stress on the neck muscles and vertebrae.
Patients with TMJ disorders often experience chronic tension in the upper body, particularly in the neck and shoulders. This is because the muscles responsible for jaw movement also help maintain head and neck posture. When the jaw isn’t aligned correctly, these muscles become overworked, leading to discomfort and limited mobility.
The Role of Jaw Alignment in Neck Pain
Since the TMJ and cervical spine share muscles and nerves, tension in the jaw can radiate into the neck and upper back. Misalignment of the bite forces surrounding muscles to overcompensate, which leads to tightness, stiffness, and pain. Chronic jaw clenching or teeth grinding (bruxism) can add further strain on the neck and shoulder muscles. If left untreated, these imbalances can result in long-term postural issues, worsening discomfort and making daily activities more challenging.
Common Symptoms of TMJ-Related Neck Pain
Many people with TMJ issues experience symptoms beyond just jaw discomfort. Some may seek treatment for chronic headaches, while others report difficulty turning their head or ongoing tightness in their shoulders.
Recognizing these symptoms can help determine if neck pain is linked to TMJ dysfunction:
- Chronic neck stiffness and tension that doesn’t improve with stretching or massage
- Pain that radiates from the jaw to the neck, shoulders, and upper back
- Limited neck movement, making it difficult to turn the head comfortably
- Frequent headaches or migraines originating near the base of the skull
- Tingling or numbness in the arms, in severe cases involving nerve compression
- Chiropractic adjustments that don’t “hold,” requiring frequent or ongoing visits
How Poor Posture Contributes to TMJ and Neck Pain
Posture plays a major role in both jaw and neck alignment. Modern lifestyles, especially those filled with hours of screen time, encourage poor posture habits that place stress on the TMJ and cervical spine. Prolonged periods of looking down at a phone or leaning forward while working on a computer can exacerbate both jaw pain and neck stiffness.
In fact, the root cause of poor posture often lies in jaw misalignment. When the jaw isn’t aligned properly, it can crowd the space for the tongue and reduce airway space, forcing the head forward to keep the airway open. This contributes to poor posture and increases strain on the neck. Technology habits only further aggravate this situation.
Common Postural Habits That Worsen TMJ Symptoms
- Forward head posture, which places strain on both the neck and jaw
- Slouching, which disrupts jaw alignment and spinal positioning
- Jaw clenching from stress, which leads to muscle tension in the shoulders and neck, often caused by both emotional stress and physical postural dysfunction
Simple Adjustments to Reduce Neck and Jaw Strain
Making small changes to your daily habits can help alleviate strain on both the jaw and neck muscles:
- Keep screens at eye level to reduce the impact of forward head posture
- Use a supportive chair that promotes proper spinal alignment
- Practice relaxation techniques to avoid unconscious jaw clenching
Best Treatment Options for TMJ-Related Neck Pain
TMJ disorders impact multiple areas of the body, so an integrated treatment approach is often the best way to relieve both jaw and neck pain. Patients should seek a provider who specializes in physiologic neuromuscular dentistry, understanding the intricate relationship between jaw alignment and overall musculoskeletal health.
Physiologic Neuromuscular Dentistry for Jaw Alignment
One of the most effective ways to reduce neck pain from TMJ is by correcting jaw and neck misalignment. Physiologic neuromuscular dentistry focuses on realigning the jaw and neck to their optimal position, relieving strain on the neck and muscles surrounding it.
Custom TMJ Orthotics
A custom oral appliance (orthotic) can stabilize the bite, preventing excess tension in the jaw and neck. Unlike over-the-counter mouthguards, these appliances are designed to gradually realign the jaw over time.
Physical Therapy for Jaw and Neck Strength
Physical therapy can strengthen the neck, shoulder, and jaw muscles while improving posture and mobility. A combination of stretching, postural training, and manual therapy can help alleviate pain. However, it is essential to first address the root cause of misaligned jaw structure to achieve lasting results. Once jaw alignment is improved, physical therapy can support long-term improvements in posture.
Chiropractic Care and Massage Therapy
Since TMJ issues often cause cervical spine misalignment, chiropractic adjustments can help restore balance to the neck and jaw. Massage therapy can also release chronic muscle tension contributing to pain. As with physical therapy, correcting jaw alignment first ensures chiropractic adjustments last longer and are more effective.
At-Home Remedies for Neck and TMJ Pain
In addition to professional treatments, simple at-home remedies can provide significant relief:
- Apply a warm compress to relax tight muscles in the jaw and neck, or use an ice pack for inflammation
- Use a contoured pillow to support proper neck alignment while sleeping
- Perform gentle stretching exercises to improve flexibility and reduce tension
When to Seek Professional TMJ Treatment
If neck pain persists despite self-care, or if you experience jaw locking, clicking, or severe headaches, it may be time to consult a TMJ dentist. Delaying treatment can worsen symptoms, making it harder to restore jaw function and alleviate discomfort.
Find Lasting Relief for TMJ and Neck Pain
Chronic neck pain and TMJ dysfunction often go hand in hand. If left untreated, these conditions can worsen, causing increased discomfort and restricted mobility. The good news is that effective treatment options are available to address the root cause of the pain, not just the symptoms.
Dr. Nancy Hartrick offers advanced, non-invasive treatments for TMJ and neck pain. Using physiologic neuromuscular dentistry techniques, Dr. Hartrick can help realign the jaw and cervical spine for lasting relief.
Take the first step toward a pain-free life by calling Dr. Nancy Hartrick at (248) 712-1149 for a personalized treatment plan designed to alleviate discomfort and improve your overall well-being.